Listn vo de gresstn Stean
(Weidagloadt vo Liste der größten Sterne)
De gresstn bekonntn Stean san nochfoingd, sortiat noch eanan Radius, afglist. Da Radius is ois Vahejtnis zum Sunradius (695.700 km) ogem.
.
Nam vom Stean | Sunradien (Sun = 1) | |
---|---|---|
UY Scuti | 1708[1] | |
WOH G64 | 1540[2] | |
RW Cephei | 1535[3][4] | |
V354 Cephei | 1520[5] | |
KW Sagittarii | 1460[6]Table 4 in Levesque, Emily M.; Massey, Philip; Olsen, K. A. G.; Plez, Bertrand; Josselin, Eric; Maeder, Andre; Meynet, Georges (2005). "The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not as Cool as We Thought". The Astrophysical Journal 628 (2): 973. doi: . Bibcode: 2005ApJ...628..973L.</ref> | |
KY Cygni | 1420 | |
VY Canis Majoris | 1420[7] | |
VV Cephei | 1050[8]-1900[9] | |
My Cephei (Herschels "Granatstean") | 650[10]-1420[11] | |
HR 5171 | 1315[12] | |
NML Cygni | 1183[13] | |
Beteigeuze (Alpha Orionis) | 1180[14][15] | |
V509 Cassiopeiae | 400-900[16] | |
Antares (Alpha Scorpii) | 883[17] | |
V382 Carinae | 747[18] | |
119 Tauri | 608[19] | |
S Pegasi | 580 [2] | |
T Cephei | 540 [3] | |
S Orionis | 530 [4] | |
W Hydrae | 520 [5] | |
R Cassiopeiae | 500 [6] | |
Rho Cassiopeiae | 450[20] | |
Theta Muscae Ac | 422 | |
Eta Carinae | 400 | |
R Leporis | 400 ± 90[21] | |
S Doradus | 380[22] | |
V838 Monocerotis | 380[23] | |
R Doradus | 370[24] | |
Epsilon Aurigae A | 358[25] | |
HR Carinae | 350 | |
R Leonis | 350 [7] | |
Pistolenstern | 346 ± 40[26] | |
Mira A (Omicron Ceti) | 332-402[27] | |
Chi Cygni | 300 | |
La Superba (Y Canum Venaticorum) | 300 | |
Rasalgethi (Alpha Herculis) | 264-303[28] | |
Wezen (Delta Canis Majoris) | 237[29] | |
Deneb (Alpha Cygni) | 220[30] | |
LBV 1806-20 | 200[31] | |
Zeta Aurigae | 160 [8] | |
Enif (Epsilon Pegasi) | 185[32] | |
Albireo A1 (Beta Cygni) | 109[33] | |
WR 102KA | 92[34] | |
Gacrux (Gamma Crucis) | 84[35] | |
Gamma Andromedae | 83 | |
Rigel (Beta Orionis) | 78[36] | |
Arneb (Alpha Leporis) | 77 | |
Canopus (Alpha Carinae) | 71[37] | |
R Coronae Borealis | 65 | |
Mintaka (Delta Orionis) | 60 | |
Mirfak (Alpha Persei) | 60 | |
Mekbuda (Zeta Geminorum) | 60 | |
Eta Aquilae | 60 | |
Eltanin (Gamma Draconis) | 50 | |
Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) | 43 [9] | |
Kochab (Beta Ursae Minoris) | 41 |
Schau aa
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Beleg
Werkeln- ↑ Arroyo-Torres, B.; Wittkowski, M.; Marcaide, J. M.; Hauschildt, P. H. (2013). "The atmospheric structure and fundamental parameters of the red supergiants AH Scorpii, UY Scuti, and KW Sagittarii". Astronomy & Astrophysics 554: A76. doi: . Bibcode: 2013A&A...554A..76A.
- ↑ Emily M. Levesque; Philip Massey; Bertrand Plez; Knut A. G. Olsen (June 2009). "The Physical Properties of the Red Supergiant WOH G64: The Largest Star Known?". Astronomical Journal 137 (6): 4744. doi: . Bibcode: 2009AJ....137.4744L.
- ↑ Humphreys, R. M. (1978). "Studies of luminous stars in nearby galaxies. I. Supergiants and O stars in the Milky Way". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 38: 309. doi: . Bibcode: 1978ApJS...38..309H.
- ↑ Davies, Ben; Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter; Figer, Donald F. (2010). "The potential of red supergiants as extragalactic abundance probes at low spectral resolution". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 407 (2): 1203. doi: . Bibcode: 2010MNRAS.407.1203D.
- ↑ Referenzfehler: Es ist ein ungültiger
<ref>
-Tag vorhanden: Für die Referenz namenslevesqueetal20052
wurde kein Text angegeben. - ↑ Referenzfehler: Es ist ein ungültiger
<ref>
-Tag vorhanden: Für die Referenz namenslevesqueetal20053
wurde kein Text angegeben. - ↑ Wittkowski, M.; Hauschildt, P. H.; Arroyo-Torres, B.; Marcaide, J. M. (2012). "Fundamental properties and atmospheric structure of the red supergiant VY Canis Majoris based on VLTI/AMBER spectro-interferometry". Astronomy & Astrophysics 540: L12. doi: . Bibcode: 2012A&A...540L..12W.
- ↑ Bauer, W. H.; Gull, T. R.; Bennett, P. D. (2008). "Spatial Extension in the Ultraviolet Spectrum of Vv Cephei". The Astronomical Journal 136 (3): 1312. doi: . Bibcode: 2008AJ....136.1312H. https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2008-09_136_3/page/1312.
- ↑ Hofmann, K.-H.; Eberhardt, M.; Driebe, T.; Schertl, D.; Scholz, M.; Schoeller, M.; Weigelt, G.; Wittkowski, M.; et al. (2005). "Interferometric observations of the Mira star o Ceti with the VLTI/VINCI instrument in the near-infrared". Proceedings of the 13th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars 560: 651. Bibcode: 2005ESASP.560..651H.
- ↑ Tsuji, Takashi (2000). "Water in Emission in the Infrared Space Observatory Spectrum of the Early M Supergiant Star μ Cephei". The Astrophysical Journal Letters 540 (2): 99–102. doi: . Bibcode: 2000ApJ...540L..99T.
- ↑ Referenzfehler: Es ist ein ungültiger
<ref>
-Tag vorhanden: Für die Referenz namenslevesqueetal20055
wurde kein Text angegeben. - ↑ Chesneau, O.; Meilland, A.; Chapellier, E.; Millour, F.; Van Genderen, A. M.; Nazé, Y.; Smith, N.; Spang, A.; et al. (2014). "The yellow hypergiant HR 5171 A: Resolving a massive interacting binary in the common envelope phase". Astronomy & Astrophysics 563: A71. doi: . Bibcode: 2014A&A...563A..71C.
- ↑ De Beck, E.; Decin, L.; De Koter, A.; Justtanont, K.; Verhoelst, T.; Kemper, F.; Menten, K. M. (2010). "Probing the mass-loss history of AGB and red supergiant stars from CO rotational line profiles. II. CO line survey of evolved stars: Derivation of mass-loss rate formulae". Astronomy and Astrophysics 523: A18. doi: . Bibcode: 2010A&A...523A..18D.
- ↑ Smith, Nathan; Hinkle, Kenneth H.; Ryde, Nils (March 2009). "Red Supergiants as Potential Type IIn Supernova Progenitors: Spatially Resolved 4.6 μm CO Emission Around VY CMa and Betelgeuse". The Astronomical Journal 137 (3): 3558–3573. doi: . Bibcode: 2009AJ....137.3558S.
- ↑ Dolan, Michelle M.; Mathews, Grant J.; Lam, Doan Duc; Lan, Nguyen Quynh; Herczeg, Gregory J.; Dearborn, David S. P. (2016). "Evolutionary Tracks for Betelgeuse". The Astrophysical Journal 819: 7. doi: . Bibcode: 2016ApJ...819....7D.
- ↑ Nieuwenhuijzen, H.; De Jager, C.; Kolka, I.; Israelian, G.; Lobel, A.; Zsoldos, E.; Maeder, A.; Meynet, G. (2012). "The hypergiant HR 8752 evolving through the yellow evolutionary void". Astronomy & Astrophysics 546: A105. doi: . Bibcode: 2012A&A...546A.105N.
- ↑ Baade, R.; Reimers, D. (October 2007). "Multi-component absorption lines in the HST spectra of α Scorpii B". Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (1): 229–237. doi: . Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..229B.
- ↑ Achmad, L. (1992). "A photometric study of the G0-4 Ia(+) hypergiant HD 96918 (V382 Carinae)". Astronomy and Astrophysics 259: 600–606. Bibcode: 1992A&A...259..600A. https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomy-and-astrophysics_1992-06_259_2/page/600.
- ↑ https://sites.google.com/site/insanemathmatics/space-maths/largest-known-stars Archivierte Kopie (Memento des Originals [1] vom 7. Óktówer 2020 im Internet Archive) Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.
- ↑ Gorlova, N.; Lobel, A.; Burgasser, A. J.; Rieke, G. H.; Ilyin, I.; Stauffer, J. R. (2006). "On the CO Near‐Infrared Band and the Line‐splitting Phenomenon in the Yellow Hypergiant ρ Cassiopeiae". The Astrophysical Journal 651 (2): 1130–1150. doi: . Bibcode: 2006ApJ...651.1130G.
- ↑ Hofmann, K.-H.; Eberhardt, M.; Driebe, T.; Schertl, D.; Scholz, M.; Schoeller, M.; Weigelt, G.; Wittkowski, M.; et al. (2005). "Interferometric observations of the Mira star o Ceti with the VLTI/VINCI instrument in the near-infrared". Proceedings of the 13th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars 560: 651. Bibcode: 2005ESASP.560..651H.
- ↑ Vorlog:Cite conference
- ↑ Tylenda, R.; Kamiński, T.; Schmidt, M.; Kurtev, R.; Tomov, T. (2011). "High-resolution optical spectroscopy of V838 Monocerotis in 2009". Astronomy & Astrophysics 532: A138. doi: . Bibcode: 2011A&A...532A.138T.
- ↑ Bedding, T. R. et al. (April 1997), "The angular diameter of R Doradus: a nearby Mira-like star", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 286 (4): 957–962, Bibcode:1997MNRAS.286..957B, arXiv:astro-ph/9701021, doi:10.1093/mnras/286.4.957
- ↑ Kloppenborg, B.K.; Stencel, R.E.; Monnier, J.D.; Schaefer, G.H.; Baron, F.; Tycner, C.; Zavala, R. T.; Hutter, D.; et al. (2015). "Interferometry of ɛ Aurigae: Characterization of the Asymmetric Eclipsing Disk". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 220: 14. doi: . Bibcode: 2015ApJS..220...14K.
- ↑ Najarro, F.; Figer, D. F.; Hillier, D. J.; Geballe, T. R.; Kudritzki, R. P. (2009). "Metallicity in the Galactic Center: The Quintuplet Cluster". The Astrophysical Journal 691 (2): 1816. doi: . Bibcode: 2009ApJ...691.1816N.
- ↑ Woodruff, H. C.; Eberhardt, M.; Driebe, T.; Hofmann, K.-H.; Ohnaka, K.; Richichi, A.; Schert, D.; Schöller, M.; et al. (2004). "Interferometric observations of the Mira star o Ceti with the VLTI/VINCI instrument in the near-infrared". Astronomy & Astrophysics 421 (2): 703–714. doi: . Bibcode: 2004A&A...421..703W.
- ↑ Moravveji, Ehsan; Guinan, Edward F.; Khosroshahi, Habib; Wasatonic, Rick (2013). "The Age and Mass of the α Herculis Triple-star System from a MESA Grid of Rotating Stars with 1.3 <= M/M ⊙ <= 8.0". The Astronomical Journal 146 (6): 148. doi: . Bibcode: 2013AJ....146..148M.
- ↑ Davis, J.; Booth, A. J.; Ireland, M. J.; Jacob, A. P.; North, J. R.; Owens, S. M.; Robertson, J. G.; Tango, W. J.; et al. (2007). "The Emergent Flux and Effective Temperature of Delta Canis Majoris". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 24 (3): 151. doi: . Bibcode: 2007PASA...24..151D.
- ↑ Schiller, F.; Przybilla, N. (2008). "Quantitative spectroscopy of Deneb". Astronomy & Astrophysics 479 (3): 849–858. doi: . Bibcode: 2008A&A...479..849S.
- ↑ https://jumk.de/astronomie/big-stars/lbv-1806-20.shtml
- ↑ Referenzfehler: Es ist ein ungültiger
<ref>
-Tag vorhanden: Für die Referenz namenslang2006
wurde kein Text angegeben. - ↑ Albireo. In: Big and Giant Stars.
- ↑ Barniske, A.; Oskinova, L. M.; Hamann, W. -R. (2008). "Two extremely luminous WN stars in the Galactic center with circumstellar emission from dust and gas". Astronomy and Astrophysics 486 (3): 971. doi: . Bibcode: 2008A&A...486..971B.
- ↑ Ireland, M. J. et al. (May 2004), "Multiwavelength diameters of nearby Miras and semiregular variables", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 350 (1): 365–374, Bibcode:2004MNRAS.350..365I, arXiv:astro-ph/0402326, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07651.x
- ↑ Moravveji, Ehsan; Guinan, Edward F.; Shultz, Matt; Williamson, Michael H.; Moya, Andres (March 2012). "Asteroseismology of the nearby SN-II Progenitor: Rigel. Part I. The MOST High-precision Photometry and Radial Velocity Monitoring". The Astrophysical Journal 747 (1): 108–115. doi: . Bibcode: 2012ApJ...747..108M.
- ↑ Cruzalebes, P.; Jorissen, A.; Rabbia, Y.; Sacuto, S.; Chiavassa, A.; Pasquato, E.; Plez, B.; Eriksson, K.; et al. (2013). "Fundamental parameters of 16 late-type stars derived from their angular diameter measured with VLTI/AMBER". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 434 (1): 437–450. doi: . Bibcode: 2013MNRAS.434..437C.